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一、投资不足是我国文化事业发展的重要制约因素改革开放的十年,是文化事业蓬勃发展的十年。根据1989年的统计资料,全国文化系统在职职145万人(不含出版、广播影视界),其中艺术表演团体17万人,由文化部门管理的艺术表演团体2850个,民间职业剧团5823个,文化户22.9万个。全国博物馆903个(1988年底),剧场(含影剧院)2011个,公共图书馆2512个,群众艺术馆366个,文化馆2955个,文化站51910个,中等艺术学校121所,在校生1.8万人,高等艺术院校30所,在校生1.4万人。一个覆盖全国的文化网络基本形成。
First, under-investment is an important constraint for the development of China’s cultural undertakings Ten years of reform and opening up is a thriving decade for cultural undertakings. According to the statistics of 1989, there were 1.45 million people in the national cultural system (excluding publishing and radio and film industry), including 170,000 performing arts groups, 2,850 performing arts troupes managed by the cultural sector, 5,823 private career troupes, 229,000 cultural households. There are 903 national museums (at the end of 1988), 2011 theater (including theaters), 2512 public libraries, 366 mass art galleries, 2955 cultural centers, 51,910 cultural centers, 121 secondary art schools, 18,000 students, 30 art colleges and universities, 14,000 students. A nationwide cultural network has basically taken shape.