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在产业结构调整和理论研究中,人们形象地把某些卡脖子的行业或部门即制约国民经济发展的产业为“瓶颈”,这对明确国民经济发展中产业结构和比例关系上的主要矛盾,强化宏观经济计划管理,是有积极作用的。但我国目前阶段的“瓶颈”产业是什么,尚值得认真研究。现在各方面几乎无一例外地把能源、原材料产业视为“瓶颈”,并特别强调要千方百计增加投资,加快发展。对此,我提出一些不同看法。
In the adjustment of industrial structure and theoretical research, people vividly put some card-necked industries or departments, that is, industries that restrict the development of the national economy as a “bottleneck”, which clearly identifies the major contradictions in the industrial structure and proportionality in the national economic development, Strengthening macroeconomic management has a positive effect. However, what is the “bottleneck” industry in our country at present? It is still worth serious study. Now almost every aspect of the energy and raw materials industries is regarded as a “bottleneck”, with special emphasis on making every effort to increase investment and speed up development. In this regard, I made some different opinions.