所谓“戏剧性”,它是要回答戏剧中究竟是什么因素引起了人们通常所说的那种独特的“戏剧效果”。对“戏剧性”的揭示,主要有“动作说”、“冲突说”“激变说”和“情境说”。近年来,对戏剧本质特性的审视角度起了很大变化。于是,产生了“对话”说与“仪式”说等新观点。对话说又被称为交流说,它基于从剧场交流的角度来认识戏剧性。当代戏剧家常常把戏剧看作是一种 The so-called “dramatic”, it is to answer what exactly in the theater caused what people usually call the kind of unique “dramatic effect.” The “dramatic” revelation mainly includes “action theory”, “conflict theory”, “radical theory” and “situation theory”. In recent years, the perspective of dramatic nature has changed dramatically. As a result, new ideas such as “dialogue” and “ritual” have emerged. Dialogue, also known as communication, is based on the understanding of theatricality from the perspective of theater exchange. Contemporary dramatists often regard theater as one