历史人物的重要性决定了剧作家在创作历史剧中对他的极大关注。我们从戏剧性的角度分析历史人物时,会发现历史人物具有一些独特的戏剧性特点,其表现:一是个体意志的群体倾向,二是个人命运的历史投影,三是内在冲突的外在制约。这三个方面不是孤立的,而是紧密联系并统一于历史人物身上,使历史人物的戏剧性具有一定的特殊性。 The importance of historical figures determines the playwright’s great interest in creating historical plays. When analyzing the historical figures from a dramatic angle, we find that the historical figures have some unique and dramatic features. The first is the group tendency of the individual will, the second is the historical projection of the fate of the individual, and the third is the external restriction of the internal conflict. These three aspects are not isolated, but are closely linked and unified with the historical figures so that the dramatic characters of the historical figures have certain particularities.