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萧红是现代文学史上一个独具风格的作家,近年来,许多学者陆续对萧红的小说创作进行了细致而深入的研究,这些研究大都集中于对小说故事内容层次的探讨,而对文本话语层的理论分析较为欠缺。因而,本文试图从女性主义叙事角度入手,对《呼兰河传》进行阐释和解读。首先,从叙事模式和性别权威为切入点,探讨小说中的叙事模式所隐含的女性话语权威;其次,从叙事语调和性别主体两方面,分析叙述者在话语层的叙事语调与女性主体意识之间的互渗性;最后,从小说的叙事视角与文本结构两方面展开论述,总结女性作家作品中所体现出来的女性主体意识,以及对男性作家作品中的宏大叙事的解构。
Xiao Hong is a unique writer in the history of modern literature. In recent years, many scholars have carried out detailed and in-depth research on Xiao Hong’s novels. Most of these researches focus on the discussion of the content level of novel stories, Theoretical analysis is lacking. Therefore, this article attempts to start from the feminist narrative point of view, “Hulan River Biography” interpretation and interpretation. First of all, from the point of view of narrative mode and gender authority, explore the female discourse authority implied by the narrative mode in the novel. Secondly, from the narrative tone and the gender main body, analyze narrator’s narrative tone and female subject consciousness Finally, from the perspective of narrative and textual structure, the author discusses the female subject consciousness embodied in female writers’ works and the deconstruction of the grand narrative in the male writer’s works.