基础教育课程改革纲要指出:改变课程过于注重知识传授的倾向,强调形成积极主动的学习态度,使获得基础知识与基本技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程。教师要积极引导学生参与到教学中,使学生真正成为学习的主人,从而激发学生内在的学习兴趣,逐步培养学生学习的自主性和主动性,使之不仅爱学习,而且会学习,并养成良好的学习习惯,使学生在学习过程中个性和能力得到充分自由的发展。学生只有处于积极主动学习状态,经过认真 The basic education curriculum reform outline points out that changing the curriculum tends to pay too much attention to the impartation of knowledge and emphasizes the formation of a proactive learning attitude so that the process of acquiring basic knowledge and basic skills simultaneously becomes the process of learning to learn and forming the correct values. Teachers should actively guide students to participate in teaching so that students can truly become the masters of learning, so as to stimulate students’ intrinsic interest in learning and gradually develop their autonomy and initiative so that they not only love learning, but also learn and develop Good learning habits, so that students in the learning process of personality and ability to fully liberal development. Students are only in a pro-active learning state, after serious