住院服务是医疗服务的重要内容之一,通过对城市居民住院需求、资源和住院服务利用的分析,可以了解城市居民住院情况,评价城市住院服务工作的效率,从中找出住院服务供需之间的差距和存在的问题,为合理地组织利用卫生资源,最大限度地满足人民的医疗需求提供科学的依据. Hospitalization service is one of the important contents of medical services. Through the analysis of urban residents’ needs for hospitalization, resources, and utilization of inpatient services, we can understand the status of hospitalization of urban residents and evaluate the efficiency of urban inpatient service work. From this we can find out the supply and demand of inpatient services. The gaps and existing problems provide scientific basis for the rational organization and utilization of health resources and the maximum satisfaction of the people’s medical needs.