更新资源观念,确定资源商品的价值特征,建立和完善市场价格体系,阐述市场优化配置资源的动力机制,基本条件和必要条件。资源商品按供需状态,形成市场价格。资源配置主要指资源存量和增量的配置取向。通过市场机制优化配置资源,首先就需要有一个能反映资源稀缺程度的价格体系。这就是说市场价格不仅反映供需状态,同时必须反映资源的稀缺程度。这样才能按照价值规律通过市场实现资源的优化配置。 Update the concept of resources, determine the value characteristics of resource commodities, establish and perfect the market price system, and set forth the motivation mechanism, basic conditions and necessary conditions for the market to optimize the allocation of resources. Resources and commodities according to supply and demand, the formation of market prices. Resource allocation mainly refers to the allocation of resources stock and incremental orientation. Optimize the allocation of resources through the market mechanism, first of all need to have a price system can reflect the degree of scarcity of resources. This means that the market price reflects not only the state of supply and demand but also the scarcity of resources. Only in this way can the optimal allocation of resources be realized through the market according to the law of value.