我们传授历史知识,同时必须把马克思列宁主义的观点作为基础知识一起给了学生,给予历史以科学的说明,只有这样才能完成历史教学的目的任务。我们认为中学历史课的基础知识,应包括两方面。一是马克思列宁主义的基本原理,特别是历史唯物主义的原理;一是能够获得正确结论的史实,即能说明基本观点的重要史实(年代、地点和主要人物的活动)。比如我们讲《秦末农民战争》,要求学生牢固掌握的基础知识,在基本原理方面是:秦末 At the same time, we must impart historical knowledge to Marxism-Leninism and give it to our students as a basic knowledge to give history a scientific explanation. Only in this way can we accomplish the purpose and task of history teaching. We think the basic knowledge of history lesson in high school should include two aspects. The first is the basic principle of Marxism-Leninism, especially the principle of historical materialism. The first is the historical facts that lead to the correct conclusion that important historical facts (age, place and main character’s activities) that illustrate the basic point of view. For example, we say “Qin Peasant War”, requiring students to firmly grasp the basic knowledge, in the basic principles are: late Qin