论文部分内容阅读
一、现代各国罚金刑的理论与实践当前各国罚金刑的立法适用,大致有下列几种情形:(1)单独科处罚金刑。适用于情节轻微的犯罪,一般认为对于这些犯罪处以罚金刑足以收到刑罚的效果。例如意大利刑法规定:对于暴力对物行使私权、挑动他人决斗而未被接受、传达或无故侵入他人土地等犯罪单处罚金。(2)与自由刑合并使用。有两种情形,一种是规定在科处自由刑的同时,必须科处罚金刑,例如意大利刑法第319条规定:公务员背职受贿,处二年以上五年以下徒刑,并科十二
First, the modern theory and practice of fine penalties The current application of the fine criminal penalties in various countries, generally the following situations: (1) separate section fine punishment. For minor offenses, it is generally accepted that penalties for these crimes are sufficient to receive the penalty effect. For example, the Italian criminal law stipulates that a single penalty for crimes such as the exercise of the right of private ownership of violence, the unacceptability of provoking others to duel, the transmission of or the unwarranted intrusion into the land of others. (2) combined with the freedom of punishment. There are two situations, one is the provisions of the Department at the same time freedom of punishment, must be punishable by fine, for example, Article 319 of the Italian Penal Code provides: civil servants to take back bribes, punishable by more than two years imprisonment of not more than five years and Section 12