本文对传统的关于自然人民事责任能力的性质进行比较分析,提出自然人民事责任能力的独立性地位。通过比较相关国家的立法例与我国现行立法关于自然人民事责任能力的判断标准,提出区分民事责任的形式、自然人民事责任能力判断标准的二元双重结构。 This article makes a comparative analysis of the traditional nature of the people’s ability of being responsible for the natural person and puts forward the independent status of the person’s ability of civil liability. By comparing the legislation of relevant countries and the judgment standard of our country’s current legislation on the ability of natural persons to make a dual dual structure of distinguishing the form of civil liability and the judgment standard of civil liability of natural persons.