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语言和文化是紧密相联的,了解英语国家的文化有利于学生理解和运用语言,有利于提高其跨文化交际的意识和能力,有利于提高英语教学的效能。因此,在英语教学中,在课内要利用课本中的文化资源,注重对学生文化意识的培养;在课外要开展各种活动,利用多种媒体培养学生的文化意识。
Language and culture are closely linked. Understanding the culture of English-speaking countries helps students to understand and use language, enhance their awareness and ability of intercultural communication, and improve the effectiveness of English teaching. Therefore, in English teaching, it is necessary to make use of the cultural resources in the textbooks and pay attention to the cultivation of students ’cultural awareness. Various activities should be carried out outside the class to cultivate the students’ cultural awareness through various media.