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目的:探讨咯血的临床诊断及治疗方法效果。方法:对2011年1月-2014年6月尚志市人民医院收治的咯血患者40例临床治疗方法资料进行分析。结果:治疗后1~3 d显效者33例,其中小量咯血7例,中量咯血16例,大量咯血10例。经4~5 d治疗其余均止血。结论:根据发生咯血的不同原因,治疗原发疾病,大量咯血时,应用镇咳剂(如可待因),同时使用垂体后叶素止血治疗;及时清理呼吸道的分泌物,保持呼吸道通畅。
Objective: To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment effect of hemoptysis. Methods: The clinical data of 40 cases of hemoptysis admitted to Shangzhi People’s Hospital from January 2011 to June 2014 were analyzed. Results: In the first 3 days after treatment, 33 cases were markedly diagnosed, including 7 cases of small hemoptysis, 16 cases of moderate and moderate hemoptysis and 10 cases of massive hemoptysis. After 4 ~ 5 d treatment of the rest are bleeding. Conclusion: According to different causes of hemoptysis, the treatment of primary disease, massive hemoptysis, the use of antitussives (such as codeine), while the use of pituitrin hemostasis; timely clean up the respiratory secretions, to maintain airway patency.