“条件关系”是对应着“因果关系”而提出来的。行为与某种损害结果构成“条件关系”需要具备主客观两个方面的条件:客观上行为人没有实际预见,主观上行为人没有掌控某种损害结果的意志自由。“条件关系”的构成条件反面地说明着“因果关系”的构成条件,故“条件关系”的引入是对传统刑法因果关系理论的一种深化。“条件关系”能够“阻却”结果犯或结果加重犯的成立,即“阻却”刑事责任的形成或升级,从而成为刑事责任的一种分析工具。 “Condition relationship ” is corresponding to “causation ” and put forward. The behavior and the certain damage result form the “condition relation”, which requires the subjective and objective conditions: objectively, the actor has no practical foreseen, and the subjective actor has no control over some will to damage the result. “Constitutive relations ” constitute the conditions on the reverse to illustrate “causal relationship ” constitute the conditions, so the “conditional relationship ” is the introduction of the traditional criminal law theory of a deepening. “Conditional relationship ” can “obstruct ” the result of the crime or aggravate the result of the establishment, that “resistance ” the formation or promotion of criminal responsibility, which became an analysis of criminal liability tools.