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民俗学近若干年来,在我国又十分活跃起来,这是十分可喜的。其原因大概不外两个方面,一是由于政治形势的好转,许多人文学科的学问重新被人们所重视;二是说到民俗,人们对一些民间风俗感兴趣,更自然地把民间风俗和民俗学等同起来,二者界限混淆了。在此先把二者区分开来:“民俗学”是外国学问,它的原字是(Folklore),是一八四六年英国人托马氏(N.G.Thomo)所创造的学术名称,而且这一学术名称又与德文(Volkskude)接近。它包括的研究范围,大体是民间歌谣、民间故事、流传习俗等等。其范围的广狭,在欧洲各国解释也不尽相同,并没有严格的界限。在七十年前,刚
In recent years, folklore has been very active in our country and it is very gratifying. The reason is probably no more than two aspects. First, due to the improvement of the political situation, many humanities have re-learned the humanities. Second, when it comes to folk customs, people are interested in some folk customs and more naturally regard folk customs and folkways Learn equated, the two boundaries confused. Here, we first distinguish the two: “Folklore” is a foreign science, and its original word is Folklore, the academic name created by British Englishman MTTomo in 1846, An academic name is close to Volkskude. It includes the scope of the study, generally folk songs, folk tales, popular customs and so on. The wide range of its interpretation in the European countries are not the same, there is no strict boundaries. Seventy years ago, just now