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《中国药典》1990年版在中药材性状描述中仍然只对完整药材作了详细描述,虽在性状鉴别中描述了药材的断面鉴别特征,增加了杂质检查、灰分测定、比色控制、浸出物测定及含量测定,但对饮片性状没有作明确规定和详细鉴别特征的描述。鉴于目前中药质量严重下降,饮片小包装逐步作为药材主要商品流通、销售,便于药检部门更好地鉴别真伪,把好质量关,确保用药安全有效,笔者建议《中国药典》在中药材的性状鉴别中增加饮片性状描述。这样在药材的加工、调研、供销及药检部门的监督检查中有法可依,确保用药安全和充分发挥药效。
In the 1990 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, only the complete medicinal materials were described in detail in the description of the characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials. Although the characteristics of section identification of medicinal materials were described in the identification of traits, the examination of impurities, ash determination, colorimetric control, and leachate determination were added. And content determination, but there is no clear description and detailed identification characteristics of the characteristics of the pieces. In view of the serious decline in the quality of traditional Chinese medicines, small pieces of decoction pieces are gradually being used as the main commodities for circulation and sales of medicinal materials. This will facilitate the drug-examination department to better differentiate the authenticity and the good quality and ensure the safe and effective use of drugs. The author suggests that the Chinese Pharmacopoeia be used for the characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials. Increase the description of the traits in the identification. In this way, there are laws and regulations in the processing, investigation and research, supply and marketing, and inspection and inspection of the drug testing department to ensure the safety of medicines and give full play to their efficacy.