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张贻惠是中国近代著名物理学家、教育家。他对北京师范大学、西北大学及北平大学工学院以及中国物理学会的建设和发展做出积极的贡献;他还为统一度量衡工作做出积极的努力,同时他也积极的投身科学普及工作,翻译并出版科普书籍。张贻惠是中国近现代教育史上的重要人物,目前,学界对张贻惠的研究相对较少且不够深入。本文对张贻惠的生平简历、科学成就及其思想进行了研究。这一研究对中国近现代物理学史研究以及中国20世纪上半叶高等教育史研究具有一定的意义。
Zhang Yihui is a famous modern Chinese physicist and educator. He made positive contributions to the construction and development of Beijing Normal University, Northwestern University, Peking University Polytechnic Institute and the Chinese Society of Physics. He also made positive efforts to unify the work of weighing and measuring. At the same time, he actively participated in popularizing science and translating And publish popular books. Zhang Yihui is an important figure in the history of modern Chinese education. At present, there are relatively few and far-reaching studies on Zhang Yihui in academia. This article studies Zhang Yihui’s biography, scientific achievements and his thoughts. This research is of some significance for the study of the history of modern Chinese physics and the history of higher education in the first half of the 20th century in China.