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市场经济的初衷是为了解决资源稀缺,它使生产力得到不断提高,社会需求得到满足。但是在市场配置资源的过程中却衍生出两个严重后果:生产的无限扩张和个人的无限消费,这两个伴生物最终导致资源更加稀缺,这是市场经济的功能性缺陷与内在矛盾。而经济危机的实质就是市场经济伴生物的扩大化,即生产的无限扩张导致生产过剩型危机,消费的无限增加导致消费过剩型危机。我国实施各种反危机措施时,必须注意防范两种类型的经济危机。
The original intention of the market economy was to solve the scarcity of resources, which enabled the productivity to be continuously raised and the social needs met. However, there are two serious consequences that arise in the process of market allocation of resources: the unlimited expansion of production and the unlimited consumption of individuals. These two companions ultimately lead to the scarcity of resources. This is a functional defect and an inherent contradiction in the market economy. The essence of the economic crisis is the enlargement of the market economy accompanied by living things. That is, the unlimited expansion of production leads to a crisis of overproduction. The unlimited increase of consumption leads to the crisis of excess consumption. When implementing various anti-crisis measures in our country, we must pay attention to guarding against two types of economic crises.