马克思认为:“现代的历史是乡村城市化,而不是像古代那样的城市乡村化。”今天浙江各地的农村城镇化建设正是沿着马克思所指明的乡村城市化道路快速发展着,它们的成功多得益于浙江乡镇企业的蓬勃发展,这不仅推动了乡镇产业经济的规模效应,同时也促使了浙江广大农村向城镇的转变。然而,由于历史的原因,城乡二元结构限制了乡镇企业的进一步发展要求,也导致了乡镇和企业之间的关系出现巨大矛盾。本文就准备通过对浙江乡镇企业 Marx thinks that: “Modern history is rural urbanization, not rural urbanization as it was in ancient times.” Today, rural urbanization throughout Zhejiang is developing rapidly along the road of rural urbanization as pointed out by Marx. The success has benefited from the vigorous development of township and village enterprises in Zhejiang Province, which has not only promoted the economies of scale of township and township economies, but has also contributed to the transformation of rural areas from rural to urban areas in Zhejiang. However, due to historical reasons, the dual urban-rural structure has limited the requirements for the further development of township and township enterprises, and has also led to a huge contradiction between the township and enterprises. This article is prepared to pass through to Zhejiang township enterprises