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研究采用Fujita等基于解释水平理论对自我控制的界定,利用内温的整体-局部知觉范式激发被试的不同知觉水平,设计假设事件和实际行为两种情形,评估不同知觉水平对自我控制的影响及潜在的作用机制。结果表明:处于整体知觉的被试,表现出更强的自我控制能力,即表现出对延迟结果的偏好、更强的躯体耐受力。具体表现为:(1)相比局部知觉的条件,整体知觉可以引导被试减少对即时结果的偏好,增加对延迟结果的偏好。(2)相比处于局部知觉的被试,处于整体知觉的被试,拉伸拉力器持续的时间更长,表现出更强的躯体耐受力。
The research uses Fujita et al. To define the self-control based on the theory of level of explanation, uses the global-local perceptive paradigm of internal temperature to stimulate different levels of perceived ability of subjects, designs hypothetical events and actual behaviors, and evaluates the effect of different levels of perception on self-control And potential mechanisms of action. The results showed that participants in overall perception showed a stronger self-control ability, that is, they showed preference for delayed results and stronger body tolerance. The concrete manifestation is as follows: (1) Compared with the condition of local perception, the overall perception can guide the subjects to reduce the preference for the immediate result and increase the preference for the delayed result. (2) Compared with the subjects in local perception, subjects in overall perception had longer duration and showed stronger somatic tolerance.