论文部分内容阅读
笛卡尔确立了近现代哲学的主体形而上学范式,但这种形而上学体系始终面临着唯我论的难题。黑格尔则认为自我意识只有在与他人意识的关系中才能得以确立,但他并没有摆脱自我中心论。马丁·布伯的关系本体论则将自我与他人置于非对象化的对话关系之中,有效地克服了自我中心论。布伯的关系本体论为我们解决主体哲学的唯我论困境提供了新的思路。
Descartes established the subjective metaphysical paradigm of modern philosophy, but this metaphysical system has always been faced with the problem of solipsism. Hegel thinks that self-consciousness can be established only in the relationship with other people’s consciousness, but he does not get rid of self-centered theory. Martin Buber’s relational ontology placed himself in a non-objectival dialogue with others, effectively overcoming the egocentrism. Buber ’s relational ontology provides a new way of thinking for us to solve the dilemma of solipsism in the philosophy of subject.