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随着全球环境的日益恶化,作为构建低碳经济、实现经济和环境可持续发展的必要手段之一的化石能源补贴改革目前已经被越来越多的国家列入到了政府的议事日程。但各国长期的改革实践及相关理论研究表明,化石能源补贴改革在改善环境、提高能源利用效率的同时,也将会对经济、社会产生一系列的负面影响,因此,综合分析改革的这些影响,已成为各国制定科学、有效的化石能源补贴改革政策的必要前提。本文基于经济、社会和环境的角度,系统地梳理了国内外关于化石能源补贴改革影响的系列相关研究成果,同时分析了化石能源补贴改革中存在的障碍。
With the deteriorating global environment, the reform of fossil energy subsidy as one of the necessary means to build a low-carbon economy and achieve sustainable economic and environmental development has now been placed on the government’s agenda by more and more countries. However, long-term reform practices and relevant theoretical studies in various countries show that the reform of fossil energy subsidies will have a series of negative impacts on the economy and society while improving the environment and energy efficiency. Therefore, by comprehensively analyzing these impacts of reform, Has become a necessary prerequisite for all countries to formulate a scientific and effective reform policy on subsidies for fossil fuels. Based on the economic, social and environmental perspectives, this paper systematically reviews a series of related research results at home and abroad on the impact of fossil fuel subsidy reform, and analyzes the obstacles in the reform of fossil energy subsidies.