论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨深圳市结核病患者焦虑和生存质量的相关情况。方法采用现况研究,分别使用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)和焦虑自评量表,利用相关分析和多元回归分析探讨结核病患者焦虑和生存质量的相关性。结果深圳市结核病患者生存质量总体得分为57.04±17.13;36.7%的患者存在焦虑情绪,其中轻度焦虑患者占78.6%,中度焦虑患者占21.4%;生理功能(r=-0.371,P<0.05)和总体健康(r=-0.336,P<0.05)与焦虑情绪呈显著负相关;生理功能对焦虑情绪有预测作用(R=0.481,R~2=0.232,P<0.05)。结论深圳市肺结核患者生存质量得分越高,焦虑情绪越轻,且躯体功能对焦虑情绪有预测作用。
Objective To investigate the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in tuberculosis patients in Shenzhen. Methods Based on the current situation, the correlation between anxiety and quality of life in tuberculosis patients was explored by using the questionnaire of health status (SF-36) and self-rating anxiety scale (ANCA). Results The overall quality of life of tuberculosis patients in Shenzhen was 57.04 ± 17.13; 36.7% of the patients had anxiety, of which 78.6% were mild anxiety and 21.4% were moderate anxiety; the physiological function (r = -0.371, P <0.05 ) And general health (r = -0.336, P <0.05) were significantly and negatively correlated with anxiety. Physiological function had a predictive effect on anxiety (R = 0.481, R ~ 2 = 0.232, P <0.05). Conclusion The higher the quality of life score of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenzhen, the less anxiety, and the physical function of anxiety has a predictive effect.