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“壁塑”、“影塑”、“绘塑”名目有何来历 在吾国古代载籍上,有同一字而具多义,不容彼此混淆者。即在美术史文献中,此类字亦时复一遭。如“素”字通常义为绢素之素,有时则义为捏素之素,即通于“塐”、“塑”之字也。《东观汉纪》云:“刘向典校书,先书竹,为易刊定;可缮写者以上素。”此处“素”字,盖谓绢帛,可供人缮写者也。若乃释灌顶《随天台智者大师别传》,谓智(岂页)“造旃檀、金、铜素、画像八十万躯”,以及颜真卿《东方朔画赞碑阴记》,谓“先生形象,今捏素为之”云云,此二处“素”字,则通于“塐”、“塑”,谓埏土象物及范金铜铸形耳。绢素之素,
“Wall plastic”, “plastic film”, “painted plastic” name of any origin in my ancient books, with the same word and polysemy, not confused with each other. That is, art history literature, such words are also time and again. Such as “Su” word is usually the meaning of the element of silk, sometimes meaning is the element of the element, that is, through “塐”, “plastic” word also. “Eastern Han Dynasty” said: “Liu Xiangdian school books, first book bamboo, easy to publish; can be written by more than writers.” Here “Su” word, cover silk, silk, for people who write. If the release of Buddhism “with the master of heaven and earth do not pass,” Zhi Zhi (Qi page) “made Tan Tan, gold and copper, 800,000 feet portrait,” and Yan Zhenqing “Oriental Shuo Shuo praised the monument Yinyin”, that “Mr. image, today Pinchu for its ”so-so, the two“ Su ”word, then through the“ 塐 ”,“ plastic ”, that 埏 soil artifacts and Fan gold bronze ear. The element of silk,