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本文报告了对上海、南通两港不同船舶和码头仓库鼠体寄生革螨的调查结果。从97只家鼠鼠体上共检获1088只革螨,分属2科4属5种。柏禽刺螨为优势种,占51.65%。鼠体的带螨率为51.55%,螨指数为11.22。本文以预防医学的观点分析了水运的各种生活环境中鼠体寄生革螨的带螨率和螨指数,提出在水运中开展灭鼠杀虫,这对防止疾病传染具有重要意义。
This paper reports the investigation of parasitic leather mites in different ships and terminal warehouses in Shanghai and Nantong. A total of 1088 leather mites were seized from 97 domestic mice, belonging to 2 families, 4 genera and 5 species. Cypripedium pteronyssinus is the dominant species, accounting for 51.65%. The mite rate of the mice was 51.55%, and the mite index was 11.22. In this paper, from the point of view of preventive medicine, we analyzed the mite rate and mite index of parasitic leather mites in various living environments, and proposed that rodent control and insecticide should be carried out in water transport, which is of great significance in preventing the transmission of diseases.