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决策,是人们在改造世界的过程中,寻求并实现某种最优化目标的活动。决策在领导活动中,具有重要的作用,对于个人来说,关系到利害得失,对于组织来讲,则关系到事业的成败兴衰。现代决策活动虽然进入了集体决策、程序化决策和量化分析的阶段,但是依然离不开领导者的决策艺术。领导者决策能力的强弱,对决策活动的态度是否正确,决策认识科学与否,都会影响决策目的的确定、方案的选择、行为的实施。
Decision-making is an activity in which people seek and achieve some optimal goal in the process of transforming the world. Decision-making in leadership activities, has an important role, for individuals, related to the gains and losses, for the organization, is related to the success or failure of the cause. Although modern decision-making activities have entered the stage of collective decision-making, programmatic decision-making and quantitative analysis, they still can not be separated from the decision-making art of leaders. The strength of decision-making ability of leaders, the attitude of decision-making activities are correct, science-based decision-making or not, will determine the purpose of determining the decision, the choice of programs, the implementation of the act.