对经典文本的解读历来是大学语文教学的重点。在小说《祝福》中,鲁迅以讲述祥林嫂的不幸进而审视作为启蒙者的自己的社会价值,表达出了对思想启蒙的现实意义的深刻怀疑,也流露出了一种无可奈何的悲凉心境。但鲁迅从体察底层不幸者出发,来反省自身的社会存在意义,这又是鲁迅思想认识的可贵之处,也是小说《祝福》思想内涵的独到之处。 Interpretation of the classic text has always been the focus of college Chinese teaching. In his novel, “Blessing,” Lu Xun tells the story of Xianglinsao’s misfortune and then examines his own social values ​​as an enlightening person, expresses his deep doubts about the practical significance of enlightenment, and reveals an unhappy and sad state of mind. However, starting from examining the unfortunate bottom, Lu Xun came to reflect on its own social significance. This is another valuable aspect of Lu Xun’s ideological understanding. It is also the uniqueness of his connotation of “blessing”.