目前社会上普遍反映小学生的学习负担过重,小学生背的书包比大学生的书包还要重,解决这一问题的关键在于提高学生的学习效率,提高学习效率的关键是有效的课堂教学,这是教师的梦想,也是学校、家庭与社会的希望。有效的课堂不但大大减轻了学生的负担,而且也极大地减轻了教师的工作压力。让学生快乐学习快乐生活,《数学课程标准》强调:有效的学习活动不能依赖模仿与记忆,而是需要小学生自己动手实践、探索、创新的过程。而有效的数学教学活动是在数学教学学习活动基础上得到更高层次的追求。为此,笔者结合自己多年小学数学教学的实际,对提高小学数学课堂教学效率的主要途径进行了探讨。一、有力激发学生的学习兴趣提高小学数学课堂教学效率首先要 At present, the community generally reflects that the pupils ’learning burden is too heavy. The pupils’ backpacks are heavier than the students ’schoolbags. The key to solving this problem is to improve the students’ learning efficiency and to improve their learning efficiency. Effective classroom teaching Teachers’ dreams are also the hope of schools, families and society. Effective classroom not only greatly reduce the burden on students, but also greatly reduce the pressure on teachers. Make students happy to learn happy life, “mathematics curriculum standards” emphasizes: effective learning activities can not rely on imitation and memory, but need pupils themselves practice, exploration, innovation process. The effective teaching activities of mathematics is to get a higher level of pursuit on the basis of mathematics teaching and learning activities. To this end, the author combined with his years of primary school mathematics teaching practice, to improve primary school mathematics classroom teaching efficiency of the main ways were discussed. First, to stimulate students’ interest in learning To improve the efficiency of primary school mathematics classroom teaching must first