美国著名印第安女作家莱斯利·玛门·希尔科的小说《典仪》呈现了族裔人群不同的文化态度和策略的成败,证明了文化融合才是生存之道。不具备应对主流文化侵袭的能力,固守传统行不通;盲目崇拜,被白人同化只能迷失自我,丧失民族身份;憎恨和暴力也不能解决族际问题。只有更新传统,适应白人文化,兼收并蓄,并怀有包容和仁爱之心,才能在两种文化之间生存。文化态度决定生存的成功与否。 The famous book “Ceremony” by Leslie Mamen Hill, a famous American woman writer, shows the different cultural attitudes and tactics of ethnic groups and proves that cultural integration is the way to survive. They do not have the ability to cope with the mainstream culture, and sticking to the tradition does not work. Blind worship, assimilation by white people can only lose themselves and lose national identity. Nor can hatred and violence solve the issue of inter-ethnic issues. Only by renewing the tradition, adapting to the culture of white people, imbued with inclusiveness and compassion, can we survive between the two cultures. Cultural attitude determines the success of survival.