论文部分内容阅读
一地跨陕西岐山、扶风二县北部交界处的周原遗址①,是周族早期居岐的重要都邑遗存。《史记·周本纪》记载,周先祖古公直父因避薰育戎狄之扰,“乃与私属遂去豳,渡漆沮,踰梁山,止于岐下。”集解引徐广曰:“(岐)山在扶风美阳西北,其南有周原。”汉代美阳县治即今扶风法门寺镇所在地。徐广所言地理方位正合。可知“岐下”当指岐山脚下的周原而言。同条下又引皇甫谧云:“邑于周地,故始改国曰周。”肥美富饶的周原沃野,为周人的生存发展提供了优越的自然条件。《周本纪》又说,古公亶父居岐之
One across the Shaanxi Qishan, Fufeng two counties at the junction of the northern Zhouyuan ruins ①, is an important metropolis in the early Zhou Dynasty Yi Du remains. “Records of the Zhou Benji” records, Zhou ancestor Gu Zhubi Naidi due to avoid nuisance disturbances, “and private property then go to 豳, crossing paint sad, over Liangshan, only in Qi under the set.” Xu Guangyue: “(Qi) mountains in the Fuyang Northwest, the south of the original week. ” Meiyang County in the Han Dynasty is now the town of Fufang Famen Temple town. Xu Guang said geographical alignment is correct. We can see “Qi under ” when referring to the foot of the Qishan Zhouyuan. Under the same article cited Huangfu Miyun: “Eup in the week, so the beginning of the country said Week. ” The rich and fertile Zhouyuan Woye, Zhou people’s survival and development provides superior natural conditions. “Zhou Ji” also said that the ancient public 亶 father 岐 Ki