川崎综合症(Kawasaki Syndrome)的病因不明,多发生在5岁以下幼儿,诊断主要依据其临床表现。此病在医学文献中已有许多报道,但在牙科学中却很少为人注意。作者报告一典型病例如下: 病史一6周岁女孩,因发热、喉痛、手足底红斑等被疑为猩红热而入院。体查38.6℃,明显的结膜炎,唇及口腔粘膜红斑,左颌下、双腋下淋巴结肿大,此外尚有关节痛及中度心动过速。化验结果,血沉及白细胞总数增高,低血钾3.1mmol/L,其余大体正常。讨论 1967年川崎报道了急性发热皮肤粘膜综合征的患儿50例,自此在日本已有18000例记载。此病好 The cause of Kawasaki Syndrome is unknown and occurs mostly in children younger than 5 years old, and the diagnosis is mainly based on its clinical manifestations. The disease has been reported in medical literature for many years, but it has received little attention in dentistry. The authors report a typical case as follows: A girl with a history of 6 years of age is admitted to hospital for fever, sore throat, erythema of the hands and feet, and so on. Body check 38.6 ℃, obvious conjunctivitis, lip and oral mucosa erythema, left submandibular, double axillary lymph nodes, in addition there are still joint pain and moderate tachycardia. Laboratory tests showed that the total number of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and white blood cells increased, hypokalemia 3.1mmol / L, the remaining roughly normal. Discussion Kawasaki in 1967 reported 50 cases of acute febrile mucocutaneous syndrome in children, since 18,000 cases have been recorded in Japan. This disease is good