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说明文是客观介绍事物或者阐述事理的一种文体,知识性是它的主要特点,在现实生活中运用相当广泛。说明文主要分为说明事理和说明事物两大类。还有科学小品,即带有文学色彩的说明文,形式简短,内容通俗,常常是科普类的说明文。为此,初中语文第二册专设一个单元,第四册专设三个单元进行集中训练。那么,阅读说明文应注意哪些问题呢? 【课标要求】理清思路,理解主要内容;阅读科技作品,注意领会作品中所体现的科学精神和科学思想方法;考查能否从阅读材料中捕捉重要信息;具体考查学生在词句
Explained text is a style that objectively introduces things or expounds affairs. Knowledge is its main feature. It is widely used in real life. Explained texts are mainly divided into two categories: Explaining Affairs and Explaining Things. There are also scientific sketches, that is, literary expository texts, which are short in form and common in content. They are often explanatory texts of popular science. To this end, the second volume of the junior high school language has a special unit, and the fourth volume has three units specifically for centralized training. Then, what problems should be paid attention to when reading the explanatory texts? [Classification requirements] to clarify the thinking and understand the main content; reading scientific works, pay attention to understand the scientific spirit and scientific thinking methods embodied in the works; examine whether can capture important from the reading material Information; specific examination of students in words