一、文道结合,提高认识思想是我们内心世界的一部分,而行为则是思想的外在表现。查尔斯·哈尼尔说:“外在世界是内在世界的反应,所以也可以说思想是间接地控制着行为,我们在想什么都会传达给意识,意识又操控我们的行为”。小学阶段的学生就像一张白纸,纯真而又朴实,要让学生会吃苦、能吃苦,就要给他们一个吃苦的理由,知晓一切成功皆来自人们的苦苦追求。小学语文教材中有很多相关素材,如课文《我的舞台》, First, the combination of literature and culture, raising awareness of the mind is part of our inner world, and behavior is the external manifestation of thought. Charles Harnier said: “The external world is the reaction of the inner world. Therefore, it can be said that ideology indirectly controls behavior. What we think about is conveyed to consciousness and consciousness controls our behavior.” Primary school students are like a piece of white paper, pure and simple, so that students will endure hardship, to endure hardship, we must give them a hard-working reason, knowing that all success comes from people’s hard pursuit. There are many related materials in primary school textbooks, such as the text “My Stage”