一 从奇怪的《梁书·武帝纪》说起 梁武帝是历史上与天学有特殊关系的少数皇帝之一。他在位期间,有长春殿设义、建同泰寺、改革时刻制度三事,皆与天学史上之中外交流大有关系。 梁武帝与天学之特殊关系,首先从《梁书·武帝纪》就可以看出来。《梁书·武帝纪》是一篇星占学色彩极浓厚的奇怪传记。其中结合史事的叙述,记载天象凡14种,57次,依出现之顺序为: Speaking from the weird “Liang Shu Emperor Wu Ji”, Liang Wudi is one of the few emperors with a special relationship with astronomy in history. During his reign, with the definition of the Changchun Temple, the establishment of the Tong Tai Temple and the reform of the time system, all relate to the Sino-foreign exchange in the history of heavenly science. The special relationship between Emperor Wu of Heaven and Astronomy can be seen from the Book of History of Liang Shu and Emperor Wu. “Liang Shu Wu Ji” is a star astrology very thick strange biographical. Which combined with the narrative of the historical records of all 14 kinds of astronomical phenomena, 57 times, according to the order of appearance: