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中国共产党的对外交往对于党的事业以及中国外交都具有重要意义。在革命党时期,中国共产党就已开始了对外工作探索,积累了一定的独立自主经验。建国后至上世纪70年代,政党外交对新中国的巩固和外交局面打开发挥了关键作用,但也存在较大起伏。尤其是受“左”的意识形态影响,中国共产党的对外交往一度受到很大制约。改革开放启动后,中国共产党的对外战略出现重大调整,确立了发展新型党际关系的四项原则。冷战结束后,中国政党外交顺应全球化和多极化趋势,在交往对象、方式和内容等方面不断拓展,推动着中国进一步融入国际社会。
The CPC’s foreign relations are of great significance to the party’s cause as well as to China’s diplomacy. During the period of the revolutionary party, the Chinese Communist Party started the exploration of its foreign work and accumulated some independent experience. In the 1970s, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, party diplomacy played a key role in consolidating the new China and opening up the diplomatic situation. However, there were also some ups and downs. In particular, under the influence of the “Leftist” ideology, the CPC’s foreign relations were at a time greatly restricted. After the launch of the reform and opening up, the CPC made a major adjustment to its foreign strategy and established the four principles for developing the new type of inter-party relations. After the Cold War, the Chinese political parties conform to the trend toward globalization and multi-polarization and continuously expand their contacts, methods and contents to promote China’s further integration into the international community.