培养学生的文学鉴赏能力是初中语文教学的重要能力。教师应该创设情境,引导学生对艺术形象进行换位思考,激发学生的想象力,细读文章中的精华部分,训练学生的语感,引导学生与别人交流,以提高学生的文学鉴赏能力。 Cultivating students’ literary appreciation ability is an important ability of junior high school Chinese teaching. Teachers should create situations, guide students to empathize with the artistic image, stimulate students’ imaginations, read the essence of the essay, train students’ sense of language, and guide students to communicate with others so as to enhance students’ literary appreciation skills.