本文结合各国立法和司法实践,从裁判的即判力和公司的自愿性两点考虑出发,对股东派生诉讼中公司的诉讼地位的设计进行假设和论证,最后提出借鉴行政诉讼法的做法将公司主动追加进程序并由公司自由选择原告或无独立请求权第三人的设计。 Based on the legislative and judicial practice of all countries, from the point of view of the res judicata’s judgment and the company’s voluntary nature, this article makes assumptions and arguments on the design of the litigation status of the company in the derivative action of the shareholder. Finally, it puts forward that drawing lessons from the Administrative Procedure Law Take the initiative to chase into the program and the free choice of the plaintiff by the company or the design of a third party without independent claims.