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一、《服务贸易总协定》:关贸总协定的新发展 关税与贸易总协定创建于1947年10月,至今已有44年的历史,并由原来的23个创始会员国发展到今天的108个成员国,另外还有30多个国家和地区承诺执行关贸总协定的规定。现在世界贸易总额约有90％以上是在关贸总协定缔约国间进行的。关贸总协定所制订的贸易原则和达成的各种多边贸易协议,对世界贸易和经济的发展有着重大的影响。如今,关贸总协定和国际货币基金组织、世界银行共同构成世界经济体系的三大支柱。
I. General Agreement on Trade in Services: New Developments in GATT Founded in October 1947, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has a 44-year history and has evolved from its 23 founding members to today’s 108 Member states, in addition to more than 30 countries and regions promised to implement the provisions of GATT. At present, about 90% of the total world trade is between the GATT parties. The GATT trade principles and the various multilateral trade agreements reached have a significant impact on world trade and economic development. Today, GATT and the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank together form the three pillars of the world economic system.