随着服务贸易在世界贸易中比重的迅速增加,服务业对发达国家经济的重大影响日渐明显,发展中国家对服务业重要性认识也进一步加深。服务贸易在乌拉圭回合谈判中成为各方极为关注的议题之一。本文就服务贸易在世界经济与贸易中的有关问题进行分析评论。一、世界经济与贸易中的服务业60年代以来科技革命对世界经济影响不断深化,世界各国都极力进行经济结构的变革与产业结构的调整。发达国家与一些新兴工业化国家及地区在进行产业结构调整时,一方面发展技术、知识密集型产业,提高其在国民经济中的比重;另一方面要求围绕投资少、产出快、产出多而对第 With the rapid increase in the proportion of service trade in world trade, the service industry’s significant impact on the economies of developed countries has become increasingly evident, and developing countries’ understanding of the importance of the service industry has also deepened. Service trade has become one of the subjects of great concern to the Uruguay Round negotiations. This article analyzes and comments on issues related to service trade in world economy and trade. I. Service Industry in the World Economy and Trade The influence of the science and technology revolution on the world economy has been continuously deepened since the 1960s. Countries around the world have been making every effort to reform the economic structure and adjust the industrial structure. In the industrial restructuring of developed countries and some newly industrialized countries and regions, on the one hand, technological and knowledge-intensive industries are being developed to increase their share in the national economy; on the other, they require low investment, rapid output, and high output. The first