表面现象的知识在胶体化学、多相反应、催化动力学、生物学、气象学、地质学等学科以及石油、选矿、油漆、橡胶、塑料等工业中有着重要的意义和广泛的用途。在医学方面也极重要,尤其对学药学的学生更是不可缺少的。它对药物研究、生产、保管、使用等有着广泛的指导意义。我多年从事《表面现象》的教学工作,取得较好的效果,我的做法和体会是:首先向学生提出有关的问题。如: 1.为什么花叶上的水珠总是椭圆的? 2.玻璃管中的水总是以凹形表面存在;水银总是以凸形表面存在? 3.面粉厂里,面粉扩散在空气中,遇火极易燃烧? 4.在两块玻璃板间滴一点水,玻板不易拉开,在两块石蜡板间滴一点水时蜡板容易拉开?以引起学 The knowledge of surface phenomena is of great significance and wide range of uses in the fields of colloid chemistry, heterogeneous reaction, catalytic kinetics, biology, meteorology, geology and other industries as well as oil, mineral processing, paint, rubber and plastics industries. In medicine is also very important, especially for students studying medicine is indispensable. It has a wide range of guiding significance for drug research, production, storage and use. I have been engaged in the teaching of “superficial phenomena” for many years and achieved good results. My approach and experience are as follows: Firstly, I will raise questions to students. Such as: 1. Why is the drop of water on the leaf always elliptical? 2. The water in the glass tube is always in the form of a concave surface; the mercury is always in the form of a convex surface? 3. Flour mills spread the flour in the air In case of fire is very easy to burn? 4. Drop a little water between the two glass plates, glass plate is not easy to pull open, between the two pieces of paraffin drop a little water when the wax board easily opened?