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2005年9月,以色列国防军在原加沙定居点附近的以军总部举行告别仪式,以色列对加沙长达38年的占领结束。2007年6月,极端的巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)取代温和的法塔赫在加沙独掌大权。哈马斯否认以色列在中东的存在,以武装暴力“解放家园”为己任,用火箭弹一轮又一轮地袭击以色列平民。2008年12月27日,以色列以此为由展开了名为“铸铅行动”的迅猛攻势。这场不对称的军事行动历时22天。2009年1月18日以军攻势结束。以色列和哈马斯未就伤亡数字达成一致,尤其是对平民所占比例争议较大。2月2日旨在实现加沙地带长期停火的谈判在埃及首都开罗举行。
In September 2005, the Israel Defense Forces held a farewell ceremony at the Israeli army headquarters near the former Gaza settlement, ending Israel’s occupation of Gaza for 38 years. In June 2007, the extremist Palestinian Islamic Resistance (Hamas) replaced the moderate Fatah’s sovereign power in Gaza. Hamas denied Israel’s presence in the Middle East and took armed violence as its own task. It has also made rocket rounds and rounds of attacks on Israeli civilians one after another. On December 27, 2008, Israel launched a fierce offensive called “Operation Cast Lead.” This asymmetrical military operation lasted 22 days. January 18, 2009 Israeli offensive ended. Israel and Hamas have not agreed on the number of casualties, especially the proportion of civilians. February 2 Negotiations to achieve a long-term cease-fire in the Gaza Strip were held in Cairo, capital of Egypt.