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Unit 1
1. In 1985， there was little rainfall in Ethiopia， which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle. （L.1， P.2） 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致庄稼歉收，牛畜死亡。
【点拨】 短语lead to 意为“导致，引起”，后接名词，也可接动名词。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和太少的休息会引起疾病。
The poor harvest led to severe food shortage in that area. 粮食歉收引起了那个地区的食物严重短缺。
短语lead to 还可意为“通向”， 后接地点名词。
All roads lead to Roma. 条条大路通罗马。
The road under repair leads to our university. 正在翻修的那条路通往我们的学校。
【拓展】 与短语lead to 意为“导致，引起”同义的词及短语：cause； result in； bring about。
Smoking may cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。
Indigestion may bring about this disease. 消化不良可能引起这种病。
The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. 恶劣的天气导致了交通阻塞。
【考点链接】
1） With the kindhearted boy the way， we had no trouble the way to the zoo.
A. leading； finding； leading
B. to lead； found； to lead
C. led； finding； led
D. leading； found； led
2） His curiosity and hard work his great discoveries in science.
A. arrived atB. lay in
C. resulted inD. resulted from
參考答案：1） A2） C
2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem. （L.6， P.2） 格尔多夫想通过音乐会为解决饥荒筹集资金，并且提高公众对饥荒的意识。
【点拨】 短语intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
He intended his son to manage the company. 他打算让他的儿子管理公司。
【拓展】 1） intend 的常见用法
intend to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。intend that... 打算……
intend sth. for sb. （as sth.） 是为……而设计/安排
What do you intend to do this Sunday？ 这个周日你打算干什么？
They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year. 他们打算在年内实行该计划。
Mothers day was coming. Tom bought some flowers for his mother as a gift in honor of his mother. 母亲节即将来临，汤姆打算给母亲买花作为祝贺节日的礼物。
2） intend用过去完成时或intend后接动词不定式的完成式表示一个过去打算做而实际未做的愿望或打算：had intended to do sth. / intended to have done sth.
I had intended to call you last night， but something stopped me. = I intended to have called you last night， but something stopped me. 昨晚我本打算给你打电话，但有事未成。
【考点链接】
1） My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised； upB. persuaded； out
C. intended； upD. managed； out
2） The international meeting， help the children infected with AIDS， concluded successfully yesterday.
A. intending toB. being intended to C. intended toD. intend to
参考答案：1） C2） A
3. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement， but is it enough？ （L.24， P.2） 勿需置疑，这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？
【点拨】 短语beyond doubt 意为“毫无疑问；勿需置疑”=without doubt； doubtless 无疑的。
Beyond doubt，he is the best student in the class. 他无疑是全班最好的学生。
Its beyond doubt that we can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party. 毫无疑问，在党的领导下，我们能战胜所有这些困难。
【拓展】 1. beyond 作介词用时，常用于下列几种情况：
1） 意为“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”某位置。
Beyond the river stood a power station.过了这条河就是一个发电站。
The sea is beyond that hill.大海在山的那边。
2） 意为“迟于；超过”某时间。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
He never sees beyond the present.他从未看到将来。
3） 意为 “超出；多于；为……所不能及”某范围、水平、限度、能力等。
Your work is beyond all praise. 你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。
These were matters beyond his understanding as yet. 这些事情他那時候还不了解。
4） 意为“除……之外”，用在否定和疑问句中。
I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道。
Is there anything more you can say beyond that？ 除了那点之外，你还能说些什么吗？
5） 意为“超过”某年龄或数量。
He didnt believe in people living beyond 100. 他不相信人能活到100岁以上。
At the meeting there were not beyond 20 people. 到会的人不超过二十。
2. doubt 可用作名词或动词
1） 用作名词，在肯定句中后接 whether从句，在否定句中或疑问句后接 that从句。
I have no doubt that it is true. 我敢肯定这是真的。
There is some doubt whether he will come to help us. 他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。
2） 用作动词，在肯定句中，其后通常接 whether / if 引导的宾语从句，在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。
3） 常用于句型：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
I doubt if / whether hell come. 我拿不准他是否会来。
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 毫无疑问，近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题。
【考点链接】
1） Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyondB. without
C. ofD. in
2） —Can he take charge of the computer company？
—Im afraid its his ability.
A. beyondB. within
C. ofD. to
参考答案：1） A2） A
4. There is a saying that goes， “Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for the rest of his life.” （L.31， P.3） 有句俗话是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”
【点拨】 Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for the rest of his life. 是采用了一个很有用的句型。
句型1：“祈使句 and / then 简单句”（常用一般将来时）。
该句型以祈使句来表条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and / then 后接简单句用以表其结果。 Look at the photos， illustrations， title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. 看照片， 插图和标题， 你可以猜出这个阅读是关于什么的。
Read this story， and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 读了这篇故事，你就会认识到并非金钱可以买来一切。
句型2：“祈使句 or 简单句（常用一般将来时）”，祈使句表条件（祈使句相当于否定的if条件句），or 后的简单句常表示如果不按照前面祈使句所要求的去做，就会有不好的结果。
You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你得让一下路，否则卡车开不过去。
Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. 關闭所有程序后再关电脑，否则会有麻烦的。
有时，表条件的祈使句还可用名词短语来替换。
One more hour and Ill get the work finished. 如果再有一小时，我就能把这项工作做完。
【考点链接】
1） ， I believe， and you will find him very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with Tom
B. Given a talk with Tom
C. One talk with Tom
D. If you have a talk with Tom
2） Follow your doctors advice， your cough will get worse.
A. orB. and
C. thenD. so
参考答案：1） C2） A
5. On top of this， burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide， which is harmful to the environment. （P.14， L.44） 此外， 燃烧矿物燃料产生二氧化碳，而二氧化碳对环境有害。
【点拨】 短语on top of意思是“除……之外”， 意同： besides， in addition to （包含的除外）， except （不包含的除外），后常接this / that， （this / that代替前面所提到的不愉快的事）
He had a bad week. He lost his job， and on top of that， his car was stolen. 这一周他过得很糟糕，他丢了工作，不但如此，他的车又被偷了。
【拓展】 be / feel on top of the world 非常高兴；愉快或自豪
When I heard that she had been recovered， I felt on top of the world. 当听到她身体恢复了，我感觉到非常高兴。
The sea and the warm sun made me feel on top of the world. 大海和温暖的阳光使我觉得十分舒服。
【考点链接】
1） My computer crashed， and I didnt make a copy of what I had typed.
A. whats worseB. on top of that
C. in additionD. all of the above
2） We missed our train， and the next train was delayed， we had to wait for two hours.
A. on top of that； so
B. as a result； then
C. what was worse； however
D. because； therefore
参考答案：1） D2） A
6. Carbon dioxide contributes to air， water and soil pollution and causes acid rain. （L.46， P.14） 二氧化碳是造成空气、水、土壤污染及酸雨的原因之一。
【点拨】 短语contribute to 有助于；促使
Good family moral education contributes to the shaping of the minors moral selfhood. 良好的家庭道德教育有助于未成年人道德人格的形成。
The rise of these diseases clearly contributes to the rise of health care costs. 这些疾病的增加显然导致了卫生保健费用的增加。
【拓展】 contribute vt. 捐助；投稿 vi. 投稿；贡献。
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么一大笔钱。 1） Lessons can be learned to face the future， history cannot be changed.
A. thoughB. as
C. sinceD. unless
2） scientists have learned a lot about the universe， there is much we still dont know.
A. OnceB. Since
C. ThoughD. Unless
参考答案：1） A2） C
3. However， as the number of older Americans moving there increases， more changes are made to cater to them. （L.24， P.18） 然而，往那儿迁移的美国老人的数量增加，于是有了更多的改变以迎合了他们。
【点拨】 cater to 迎合；为……服务
Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes. 这些报纸迎合低级趣味。
Our diningroom tries to cater to all passengers tastes. 我们的餐厅尽力满足所有旅客的口味。
We are going to cater to your every desire. 对于你，我们会有求必应的
【拓展】 cater for sb. / sth. 对……提供所需的东西；迎合/满足……的要求
Our newspapers try to cater for all opinions. 我们的报纸尽量反映各种不同的意见。
TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。
【考点链接】
1） It is said that the café being built near the post office mainly to the workers from the factory across the road.
A. catersB. serves
C. contributesD. supplies
2） The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply toB. cater for
C. appeal toD. hunt for
参考答案：1） A2） B
4. However， throughout their long history， the Romany have faced many troubles. （L.31， P.31） 然而，在漫长的历史中，罗姆人面对了很多的困难。
【點拨】 face v. 面对；面向。 face既可用作及物动词， 也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时， 后可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词或动名词作宾语； 用作不及物动词时， 多用来指房屋的朝向。
He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面对困难。
Well face a tough fight in the upcoming election. 在即将到来的选举中，我们将面临一场恶战。
Their house faces east. 他们的房子朝东。
【拓展】 由face构成的常见短语：
be faced with 面对；面临
face up to 勇敢地面对（敌人、困难等）
in （the） face of 面对；在……面前；不顾
face to face 面对面（作状语用）
facetoface 面对面的（作定语用）
face the music 为错误勇于承担后果，不躲避责任；接受批评
We are faced with new opportunities and challenges. 我们面临新的机遇和挑战。
She must face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她要勇于面对自己不再年轻的事实。
You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
They stood there face to face. 他们在那儿面对面地站着。
You need a facetoface conversation with her. 你需要和她进行一次面对面的交谈。
Dont escape. You should face the music when you did something wrong. 不要逃避。做了错事就要勇于承担后果。
【考点链接】
1） ， the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.
A. As they are faced with fierce pressure B. As fierce pressure that they are faced with
C. Fierce as they are faced with pressure
D. Faced with fierce pressure as they are
2） They sat ， talking about the things they were interested in for a long time.
A. face to faceB. facetoface
C. facing to facingD. faced to faced
参考答案：1） D2） A
5. With their frequent movements， they gained a reputation as thieves， who robbed people， moved away and were then difficult to fine. （L.34， P.31） 由于频繁流动，他们得到了小偷的坏名声，扬长而去，难以抓寻。
【点拨】 rob v. 抢劫；掠夺； 其宾语常为被抢劫的对象。要表达“抢劫某人的某物”，用短语rob sb. of sth.。
Not only do they rob you， they smash everything too. 他们不仅抢夺你的财物，还要把每样东西都捣毁。
Worry can rob you of happiness， but kind words will cheer you up. 烦恼会丧失快乐，但是善意的言语使人振奋。
【拓展】
cheat sb. （out） of sth. 骗某人的东西
cheat sb. into sth. / doing 骗某人做某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西
steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷走某物
He cheated me out of money. 他骗走了我的钱。
He cheated her into marrying his son. 他欺骗她，使她嫁给了他的儿子。
They knocked him down and robbed him of his bag. 他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的包。
Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人从书桌抽屉里偷走了我的钱。
【考点链接】
1） Jane told the policeman that her gold necklace .
A. was stolen ofB. was robbed from
C. had been stolen fromD. had been robbed of
2） The old man a lot of money by two strangers in the street.
A. cheated out ofB. cheated into
C. was cheated out ofD. was cheated into
参考答案：1） D2） C
6. This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking actions against them， even banning Romany groups from entering. （L.39， P.31） 欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。
【点拨】 many nations taking actions against them 為动名词的复合结构，many nations 为taking actions against them的动作执行者。
在动名词前面加上物主代词或名词所有格，作为动名词所表示的动作的执行者，这种形式称之为“动名词的复合结构”，在句中多做主语或宾语。
1. In 1985， there was little rainfall in Ethiopia， which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle. （L.1， P.2） 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致庄稼歉收，牛畜死亡。
【点拨】 短语lead to 意为“导致，引起”，后接名词，也可接动名词。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和太少的休息会引起疾病。
The poor harvest led to severe food shortage in that area. 粮食歉收引起了那个地区的食物严重短缺。
短语lead to 还可意为“通向”， 后接地点名词。
All roads lead to Roma. 条条大路通罗马。
The road under repair leads to our university. 正在翻修的那条路通往我们的学校。
【拓展】 与短语lead to 意为“导致，引起”同义的词及短语：cause； result in； bring about。
Smoking may cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。
Indigestion may bring about this disease. 消化不良可能引起这种病。
The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. 恶劣的天气导致了交通阻塞。
【考点链接】
1） With the kindhearted boy the way， we had no trouble the way to the zoo.
A. leading； finding； leading
B. to lead； found； to lead
C. led； finding； led
D. leading； found； led
2） His curiosity and hard work his great discoveries in science.
A. arrived atB. lay in
C. resulted inD. resulted from
參考答案：1） A2） C
2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem. （L.6， P.2） 格尔多夫想通过音乐会为解决饥荒筹集资金，并且提高公众对饥荒的意识。
【点拨】 短语intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
He intended his son to manage the company. 他打算让他的儿子管理公司。
【拓展】 1） intend 的常见用法
intend to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。intend that... 打算……
intend sth. for sb. （as sth.） 是为……而设计/安排
What do you intend to do this Sunday？ 这个周日你打算干什么？
They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year. 他们打算在年内实行该计划。
Mothers day was coming. Tom bought some flowers for his mother as a gift in honor of his mother. 母亲节即将来临，汤姆打算给母亲买花作为祝贺节日的礼物。
2） intend用过去完成时或intend后接动词不定式的完成式表示一个过去打算做而实际未做的愿望或打算：had intended to do sth. / intended to have done sth.
I had intended to call you last night， but something stopped me. = I intended to have called you last night， but something stopped me. 昨晚我本打算给你打电话，但有事未成。
【考点链接】
1） My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised； upB. persuaded； out
C. intended； upD. managed； out
2） The international meeting， help the children infected with AIDS， concluded successfully yesterday.
A. intending toB. being intended to C. intended toD. intend to
参考答案：1） C2） A
3. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement， but is it enough？ （L.24， P.2） 勿需置疑，这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？
【点拨】 短语beyond doubt 意为“毫无疑问；勿需置疑”=without doubt； doubtless 无疑的。
Beyond doubt，he is the best student in the class. 他无疑是全班最好的学生。
Its beyond doubt that we can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party. 毫无疑问，在党的领导下，我们能战胜所有这些困难。
【拓展】 1. beyond 作介词用时，常用于下列几种情况：
1） 意为“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”某位置。
Beyond the river stood a power station.过了这条河就是一个发电站。
The sea is beyond that hill.大海在山的那边。
2） 意为“迟于；超过”某时间。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
He never sees beyond the present.他从未看到将来。
3） 意为 “超出；多于；为……所不能及”某范围、水平、限度、能力等。
Your work is beyond all praise. 你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。
These were matters beyond his understanding as yet. 这些事情他那時候还不了解。
4） 意为“除……之外”，用在否定和疑问句中。
I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道。
Is there anything more you can say beyond that？ 除了那点之外，你还能说些什么吗？
5） 意为“超过”某年龄或数量。
He didnt believe in people living beyond 100. 他不相信人能活到100岁以上。
At the meeting there were not beyond 20 people. 到会的人不超过二十。
2. doubt 可用作名词或动词
1） 用作名词，在肯定句中后接 whether从句，在否定句中或疑问句后接 that从句。
I have no doubt that it is true. 我敢肯定这是真的。
There is some doubt whether he will come to help us. 他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。
2） 用作动词，在肯定句中，其后通常接 whether / if 引导的宾语从句，在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。
3） 常用于句型：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
I doubt if / whether hell come. 我拿不准他是否会来。
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 毫无疑问，近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题。
【考点链接】
1） Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyondB. without
C. ofD. in
2） —Can he take charge of the computer company？
—Im afraid its his ability.
A. beyondB. within
C. ofD. to
参考答案：1） A2） A
4. There is a saying that goes， “Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for the rest of his life.” （L.31， P.3） 有句俗话是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”
【点拨】 Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for the rest of his life. 是采用了一个很有用的句型。
句型1：“祈使句 and / then 简单句”（常用一般将来时）。
该句型以祈使句来表条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and / then 后接简单句用以表其结果。 Look at the photos， illustrations， title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. 看照片， 插图和标题， 你可以猜出这个阅读是关于什么的。
Read this story， and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 读了这篇故事，你就会认识到并非金钱可以买来一切。
句型2：“祈使句 or 简单句（常用一般将来时）”，祈使句表条件（祈使句相当于否定的if条件句），or 后的简单句常表示如果不按照前面祈使句所要求的去做，就会有不好的结果。
You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你得让一下路，否则卡车开不过去。
Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. 關闭所有程序后再关电脑，否则会有麻烦的。
有时，表条件的祈使句还可用名词短语来替换。
One more hour and Ill get the work finished. 如果再有一小时，我就能把这项工作做完。
【考点链接】
1） ， I believe， and you will find him very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with Tom
B. Given a talk with Tom
C. One talk with Tom
D. If you have a talk with Tom
2） Follow your doctors advice， your cough will get worse.
A. orB. and
C. thenD. so
参考答案：1） C2） A
5. On top of this， burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide， which is harmful to the environment. （P.14， L.44） 此外， 燃烧矿物燃料产生二氧化碳，而二氧化碳对环境有害。
【点拨】 短语on top of意思是“除……之外”， 意同： besides， in addition to （包含的除外）， except （不包含的除外），后常接this / that， （this / that代替前面所提到的不愉快的事）
He had a bad week. He lost his job， and on top of that， his car was stolen. 这一周他过得很糟糕，他丢了工作，不但如此，他的车又被偷了。
【拓展】 be / feel on top of the world 非常高兴；愉快或自豪
When I heard that she had been recovered， I felt on top of the world. 当听到她身体恢复了，我感觉到非常高兴。
The sea and the warm sun made me feel on top of the world. 大海和温暖的阳光使我觉得十分舒服。
【考点链接】
1） My computer crashed， and I didnt make a copy of what I had typed.
A. whats worseB. on top of that
C. in additionD. all of the above
2） We missed our train， and the next train was delayed， we had to wait for two hours.
A. on top of that； so
B. as a result； then
C. what was worse； however
D. because； therefore
参考答案：1） D2） A
6. Carbon dioxide contributes to air， water and soil pollution and causes acid rain. （L.46， P.14） 二氧化碳是造成空气、水、土壤污染及酸雨的原因之一。
【点拨】 短语contribute to 有助于；促使
Good family moral education contributes to the shaping of the minors moral selfhood. 良好的家庭道德教育有助于未成年人道德人格的形成。
The rise of these diseases clearly contributes to the rise of health care costs. 这些疾病的增加显然导致了卫生保健费用的增加。
【拓展】 contribute vt. 捐助；投稿 vi. 投稿；贡献。
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么一大笔钱。 1） Lessons can be learned to face the future， history cannot be changed.
A. thoughB. as
C. sinceD. unless
2） scientists have learned a lot about the universe， there is much we still dont know.
A. OnceB. Since
C. ThoughD. Unless
参考答案：1） A2） C
3. However， as the number of older Americans moving there increases， more changes are made to cater to them. （L.24， P.18） 然而，往那儿迁移的美国老人的数量增加，于是有了更多的改变以迎合了他们。
【点拨】 cater to 迎合；为……服务
Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes. 这些报纸迎合低级趣味。
Our diningroom tries to cater to all passengers tastes. 我们的餐厅尽力满足所有旅客的口味。
We are going to cater to your every desire. 对于你，我们会有求必应的
【拓展】 cater for sb. / sth. 对……提供所需的东西；迎合/满足……的要求
Our newspapers try to cater for all opinions. 我们的报纸尽量反映各种不同的意见。
TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。
【考点链接】
1） It is said that the café being built near the post office mainly to the workers from the factory across the road.
A. catersB. serves
C. contributesD. supplies
2） The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply toB. cater for
C. appeal toD. hunt for
参考答案：1） A2） B
4. However， throughout their long history， the Romany have faced many troubles. （L.31， P.31） 然而，在漫长的历史中，罗姆人面对了很多的困难。
【點拨】 face v. 面对；面向。 face既可用作及物动词， 也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时， 后可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词或动名词作宾语； 用作不及物动词时， 多用来指房屋的朝向。
He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面对困难。
Well face a tough fight in the upcoming election. 在即将到来的选举中，我们将面临一场恶战。
Their house faces east. 他们的房子朝东。
【拓展】 由face构成的常见短语：
be faced with 面对；面临
face up to 勇敢地面对（敌人、困难等）
in （the） face of 面对；在……面前；不顾
face to face 面对面（作状语用）
facetoface 面对面的（作定语用）
face the music 为错误勇于承担后果，不躲避责任；接受批评
We are faced with new opportunities and challenges. 我们面临新的机遇和挑战。
She must face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她要勇于面对自己不再年轻的事实。
You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
They stood there face to face. 他们在那儿面对面地站着。
You need a facetoface conversation with her. 你需要和她进行一次面对面的交谈。
Dont escape. You should face the music when you did something wrong. 不要逃避。做了错事就要勇于承担后果。
【考点链接】
1） ， the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.
A. As they are faced with fierce pressure B. As fierce pressure that they are faced with
C. Fierce as they are faced with pressure
D. Faced with fierce pressure as they are
2） They sat ， talking about the things they were interested in for a long time.
A. face to faceB. facetoface
C. facing to facingD. faced to faced
参考答案：1） D2） A
5. With their frequent movements， they gained a reputation as thieves， who robbed people， moved away and were then difficult to fine. （L.34， P.31） 由于频繁流动，他们得到了小偷的坏名声，扬长而去，难以抓寻。
【点拨】 rob v. 抢劫；掠夺； 其宾语常为被抢劫的对象。要表达“抢劫某人的某物”，用短语rob sb. of sth.。
Not only do they rob you， they smash everything too. 他们不仅抢夺你的财物，还要把每样东西都捣毁。
Worry can rob you of happiness， but kind words will cheer you up. 烦恼会丧失快乐，但是善意的言语使人振奋。
【拓展】
cheat sb. （out） of sth. 骗某人的东西
cheat sb. into sth. / doing 骗某人做某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西
steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷走某物
He cheated me out of money. 他骗走了我的钱。
He cheated her into marrying his son. 他欺骗她，使她嫁给了他的儿子。
They knocked him down and robbed him of his bag. 他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的包。
Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人从书桌抽屉里偷走了我的钱。
【考点链接】
1） Jane told the policeman that her gold necklace .
A. was stolen ofB. was robbed from
C. had been stolen fromD. had been robbed of
2） The old man a lot of money by two strangers in the street.
A. cheated out ofB. cheated into
C. was cheated out ofD. was cheated into
参考答案：1） D2） C
6. This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking actions against them， even banning Romany groups from entering. （L.39， P.31） 欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。
【点拨】 many nations taking actions against them 為动名词的复合结构，many nations 为taking actions against them的动作执行者。
在动名词前面加上物主代词或名词所有格，作为动名词所表示的动作的执行者，这种形式称之为“动名词的复合结构”，在句中多做主语或宾语。