有人认为,中国相当一部分国有企业的问题主要在于生产经营缺乏效率。其实,根本问题在于国有企业的所有者缺位,即没有人真正代表所有权,对国有资产的保值、增值负责。那么,在必须坚持以公有制为主体、不能将公有财产私有化的前提下,谁是国有企业的现实的所有者呢?如何从产权制度上保证实现国有资产的保值、增值呢,带着这个问题,记者走访了中国社会科学院工业经济研究所所长、著名经济学家周叔莲教授。 Some people think that the problem of a considerable part of China’s state-owned enterprises lies mainly in their lack of efficiency in production and operation. In fact, the fundamental problem lies in the absence of owners of state-owned enterprises, that is, nobody really represents ownership and is responsible for the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. Then, under the premise that public ownership should be the mainstay and public assets should not be privatized, who is the real owner of state-owned enterprises? How to ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets from the property rights system? With this problem , The reporter visited the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Professor Zhou Shulian, a famous economist.