观察、感受,是产生写作愿望、获得立意素材的基础。从观察、感受到写作成文,中间还有许多过程,而其中的一个心理过程便如陆机所说的“精骛八极,心游万仞”(《文赋》)的联想和想像。由此可见,联想和想像是写作的基础之一,没有联想和想像,也就没有作文。联想是由当前的某一事物想到别一事物,或者由甲观念想起乙观念的心理过程。联想时常发生在:时空上接近的事、理之间。例如,朱自清的《荷塘月色》“今晚在院 Observation and feeling are the basis for producing writing desire and obtaining material of conception. There are still many processes in the middle of reading and writing writing. One of the psychological processes is what Lu Ji refers to as the association and imagination of ”fine 骛 octuples, wandering 万 仞“ (”Wen Fu“). This shows that the association and imagination is one of the foundations of writing, there is no association and imagination, there is no composition. Lenovo is a thing from the current think of something else, or by the concept of A think of the concept of B’s ​​psychological process. Lenovo often happens in: things close in time and space, between reason. For example, Zhu Ziqing’s ”lotus pond moonlight“ ”tonight in the hospital