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股份制经济早在十七世纪就已出现,十九世纪后半期已广泛流行于资本主义各国。马克思在《资本论》第三卷第二十七章论述信用在资本主义生产中的作用时,对股份公司的产生和作用作了比较系统的阐述。股份公司的出现是资本主义发展到一定历史阶段的产物,是资本主义生产力迅速发展的必然结果。股份公司的资本是依靠发行股票集中起来的,而股票的相当一部分要通过银行来发行,银行往往又是股票的购买者,因此没有高度发达的信用制度,没有银行业
As early as the seventeenth century, the joint-stock economy had emerged and the second half of the nineteenth century became widely prevalent in all capitalist countries. Marx discussed the role of credit in the production of capitalism in Chapter 27 of Capital, and made a more systematic exposition of the emergence and the role of the stock company. The emergence of joint-stock companies is a product of the development of capitalism to a certain historical stage and an inevitable result of the rapid development of capitalist productivity. The capital of a joint-stock company relies on the issuance of shares, and a considerable portion of the shares are issued through banks, which are often the purchasers of stocks. Therefore, there is no highly developed credit system and no banking