1.主观能动性与意识的能动性主观能动性不等于意识的能动性。通俗地说,主观能动性表现为“想”、“做”及“想”和“做”过程中所具有的精神状态。意识的能动性表现为两个方面:一是意识能动性地反映客观世界;二是意识能动地通过实践反作用于客观世界。实践与意识是两个不同的范畴。意识的能动性不包括“做”。单纯的意识不会 1. Subjective initiative and initiative of initiative Subjective initiative is not equal to the initiative of consciousness. In layman’s terms, subjective initiative manifests itself in the mental states of “thinking,” “doing,” and “thinking” and “doing.” The activeness of consciousness is manifested in two aspects: First, consciousness reflects the objective world emphatically; Second, consciousness actively reacts to the objective world through practice. Practice and consciousness are two different categories. The initiative of consciousness does not include “doing.” Simple consciousness will not