官方统计的挑战无处不在,无时不有。它主要来自三个方面:在需求方面,用户的统计需求数量成倍增加,要求数据分类越来越详细,领域越来越广泛;对数据质量要求越来越高,要求不同领域、不同来源数据一致、可比,能形成综合一体化统计数据体系。在调查对象方面,要求减轻统计调查负担,避免重复调查,尽可能地利用现有的行政记录数 The challenges of official statistics are ubiquitous and never-ending. It mainly comes from three aspects: In terms of demand, the number of statistical needs of users has doubled, requiring more detailed data classification, more and more areas; higher and higher requirements on data quality, requiring different areas, different sources of data Consistent, comparable, can form a comprehensive integrated statistical data system. In terms of respondents, it is required to reduce the burden of statistical surveys, to avoid double surveys and to make the best use of the existing administrative records