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在司法实践中经常遇到的一类非法取得财产的案件就是行为人使用暴力手段逼迫被害人写下欠条,继而又向被害人的亲属索要财物,期间还伴有非法拘禁等行为。在这类案件中,行为人的行为在形式上符合勒索型绑架罪、抢劫罪和敲诈勒索罪的犯罪行为描述,但是在实质上认定何种罪名还存在分歧。这就需要通过一个典型案例,对案件行为性质进行分析并对不同罪名加以比较,以进一步明确勒索型绑架罪与抢劫罪、敲诈勒索罪的区别。
A type of illegal property acquisition often encountered in judicial practice is that the perpetrator uses violence to force the victim to write an IOU, which in turn requires property from the relatives of the victim, accompanied by illegal detention. In such cases, the perpetrator’s conduct is formally in conformity with the description of criminal acts of extortion, robbery and extortion, but there is a disagreement on what counts in essence. This requires a typical case to analyze the nature of the act of the case and compare different charges to further clarify the difference between extortionate kidnapping crime and robbery and extortion.