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目的了解高港区法定传染病发病趋势,为制定预防对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对高港区2005年1月1日～2010年12月31日的网络直报的法定传染病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2005年1月1日～2010年12月31日共报告乙、丙类传染病3171例,报告乙类传染病12种2107例,乙类传染病中肺结核、病毒性肝炎一直居于报告前2位,分别占传染病报告总数的25.92%、24.16%;报告丙类传染病4种719例,丙类传染病中以手足口病、流行性腮腺炎为主,占传染病报告总数的12.65%、8.26%。结论加强重点传染病的防治,针对不同人群采取采取综合预防控制措施,努力降低传染病发病率。
Objective To understand the trend of legal infectious diseases in high port area and provide a scientific basis for making preventive measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases directly reported in the port from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2010. Results A total of 3171 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2010, 2107 cases of 12 types of B infectious diseases were reported. Among the B cases of infectious diseases, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis were still reported 2 Accounting for 25.92% and 24.16% respectively of the total number of the reports of infectious diseases; 719 cases of 4 kinds and 7 cases of Category C infectious diseases were reported, among which, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps were the main categories, accounting for 12.65% of the total. , 8.26%. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of key infectious diseases should be strengthened and comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken for different populations so as to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.