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黑龙江省水文局是在黑龙江省水利行政主管部门领导下,行使全省水文行业管理的职能机构,是社会公益性事业单位。1898年(清光绪二十四年)5月25日,为了修建松花江铁路大桥,在松花江现今滨州铁路桥附近设立了哈尔滨水位观测站,开创了黑龙江水文事业的历史。1956年8月组建黑龙江省水利厅水文总站,1996年12月省、地两级水文机构更名为水文水资源勘测局,2002年12月更名为水文局。
Heilongjiang Provincial Hydrology Bureau is a functional agency that exercises the management of the province’s hydrological industry under the leadership of the department of water conservancy administration in Heilongjiang Province and is a social public welfare institution. 1898 (Qing Emperor Guangxu twenty-four years) May 25, in order to build the Songhua River Railway Bridge, Binzhou Railway Bridge in Songhua River near the establishment of the Harbin Water Observatory, creating a history of hydrological undertakings in Heilongjiang. In August 1956, the Hydrological Station of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Water Resources was established. In December 1996, the provincial and prefectural hydrological agencies were renamed Hydrographic and Hydrological Bureau, and in December 2002 they were renamed Hydrographic Bureau.